Concrete work can be a big challenge if you have little experience. The tools needed and the composition needed to get a real professional finish can be quite difficult. If the situation is complicated, there are many experienced concrete entrepreneurs in Buffalo where you can get help or advice on your specific job.
Here you will find a detailed discussion on how to achieve a professional concrete finish, as well as tips from experts.
Tools needed
Some basic tools and materials you need to purchase to start concrete work are:
- Concrete mix: There are different types of concrete mixes. Each mixture has a specific classification and use.
- Bucket: Look for a 5 gallon bucket as this is preferred to mix the concrete evenly.
- Concrete mixer: Electric concrete mixers help you to do your job. A pullable concrete mixer or wheelbarrow mixer is preferred for larger jobs.
- Concrete trowels: A long trowel for leveling or a straight trowel with 2 × 4 is preferred. However, it should be long enough for the job.
- Bull float: Flattening the edges requires a bull float or darby.
- Hand swimmer: A magnesium float works best for a perfectly smooth and flat surface
- Edge tool: The edge tool makes the edges finer.
- Straight edge or snap line: It is used to create straight lines before creating edges.
- Grooving tool: The penetration tool prevents concrete cracks and gives a finished look.
- Concrete color: You can receive the concrete dye as required.
- Concrete or broom brush: Smooth concrete surfaces can cause you to slip or fall. Creating textures with a concrete brush helps prevent accidents.
However, the right tools and equipment are the first part of the process. Doing the job well is the next step. Here are some tips from professionals to help you with your specific project:
Choose and prepare the concrete mix
Concrete has different grades that determine its strength and composition. Therefore, choosing the right mix is very important. Some concretes can handle higher temperatures than others because others are heavier. For example, a concrete mix labeled 3,000 PSI is used for sidewalks or driveways, but 4,000 PSI is a better option for heavier loads. Measure and mix the concrete carefully according to the instructions for best results. Excess water in the concrete mix can cause cracks in the future because it evaporates and shrinks. Here you will find instructions on how to make homemade concrete.
Choose the right trowel size
The concrete trowel has different types. They can vary in size and have a specific use. You have to be quick when working with concrete. Therefore, you can achieve a professional finish with the right type of trowel. A manual towel is preferred for small projects or corner concrete. For concrete slabs up to 1000 square feet, a concrete trowel with 24 to 26 blades is preferred. However, you can use a combined blade to smooth the surface. For projects with a surface area of more than 1000 square feet, a ride-on concrete trowel is preferred. It will do a quick job and give you enough time before the concrete hardens.
Timed coordination
As a beginner, it is very important to know when to trowel. You can ruin the specific job by getting it wrong. These errors cause the water to rise above the surface and create a dusty, dirty and cracked surface. The weather also plays a big role because concrete hardens faster in hot Buffalo weather. It is therefore important to work at a speed that is appropriate for the weather.
Prevent bleedwater
Water in the concrete can rise to the surface and cause the surface to become dusty, white and cracked. Work the water into the concrete using the correct trowel to reintegrate the water into the mix. It prevents the water from evaporating, which reduces the likelihood of cracks in the concrete.
Protect your concrete
Applying a sealant will help restore the finish. It should be applied immediately after drying and curing. A high-quality sealant protects the concrete for at least three years. It protects the concrete from surface damage, corrosion and stains. The sealant prevents the pores in the concrete from absorbing water and salts. This prevents these materials from happening and causing damage.
Finally
Home improvement projects with concrete are not difficult if you have the right tools and professionals to guide you through the work. After doing the necessary research and following some important tips, you can also get a professional concrete finish.
